sad1 , bin(s) 10.02 , shikimate dehydrogenase1 , electrophoretic mobility; plastidial; monomeric
ref: 861.
sam1 , bin(s) 10.04 - 10.05 , S-adenosylmethione decarboxylase1 , single copy leaf cDNA csu217; aka csu6b
ref: 40.
sar1 , SAR homolog1 , endosperm cDNA 5C03G12 (uaz151), similar to Arabidopsis sar1 homologue
ref: 309.
sbd1 , bin(s) 6.01 - 6.08 , sunburned1 , sun-exposed leaves greyish-waxy
ref: 572.
sbe2 , starch branching enzyme2 , amino acid sequence, deduced from cDNA sequence, has 71% homology to pea sbeI and 52% to maize sbeI
ref: 234.
sbp1 , sedoheptulose bisphosphatase1 , leaf cDNA csu813 similar to plant Calvin cycle enzyme
ref: 41.
sci1 , subtilisin-chymotrypsin inhibitor homolog1 , cDNA from germinating embryo infected with Fusarium moniliforme; similar to subtilisin-chymotrypsin inhibitor
ref: 159.
sdh1 , sorbitol dehydrogenase homolog1 , endosperm cDNA 5C04A01 (uaz152), similar to sorbitol dehydrogenases
ref: 309.
sdw1 , bin(s) 8.04 , semi-dwarf plant1 , dominant Sdw1 plants have shortened internodes, erect leaves and tassel branches
ref: 64.
sdw2 , bin(s) 3.00 - 3.09 , semi-dwarf2 , dominant Sdw2, short plant, 1/3-1/2 normal height, with normal green erect leaves; does not respond to gibberellins; no anthers in ear
ref: 575.
se1 , bin(s) 2.10 , sugary-enhancer1 , high sugar content with su1; light yellow endosperm; freely wrinkled in Ill677a
ref: 231.
sed1 , senescence-diminished1 , mRNA differentially diminished in early- vs. late-senescing lines; similarity to ATP sulfurylase mRNA of Arabidopsis
ref: 757.
sed2 , senescence-diminished2 , mRNA differentially diminished in early- vs. late-senescing lines
ref: 757.
see1 , senescence-enhanced1 , mRNA differentially enhanced in late- vs. early-senescing lines; similarity to rice oryzain gamma (cysteine protease)
ref: 757.
see2 , senescence-enhanced2 , mRNA differentially enhanced in late- vs. early-senescing lines; similarity to castor bean vacuolar processing enzyme (cysteine protease)
ref: 757.
see3 , senescence-enhanced3 , mRNA differentially enhanced in late- vs. early-senescing lines; similarity to maize pyruvate, o-phosphate dikinase
ref: 757.
see4 , senescence-enhanced4 , mRNA differentially enhanced in late- vs. early-senescing lines; similarity to maize ferredoxin I
ref: 757.
sem1 , bin(s) 9.00 - 9.03 , semaphore1 , small kernels with reduced germination; plants brachytic with leaves that droop at maturity
ref: 705, 708.
sen1 , bin(s) 3.00 - 3.09 , soft endosperm1 , duplicate factor with sen2; endosperm soft, opaque
ref: 792.
sen2 , bin(s) 7.00 - 7.06 , soft endosperm2 , duplicate factor with sen1
ref: 792.
sen3 , bin(s) 1.00 - 1.12 , soft endosperm3 , duplicate factor with sen4; like sen1
ref: 792.
sen4 , soft endosperm4 , duplicate factor with sen3
ref: 792.
sen5 , bin(s) 2.00 - 2.10 , soft endosperm5 , duplicate factor with sen6; like sen1
ref: 792.
sen6 , bin(s) 5.00 - 5.09 , soft endosperm6 , duplicate factor with sen5
ref: 792.
ser1 , seryl-tRNA synthetase1 , etiolated leaf cDNA 6C02G11 (uaz236) similar to yeast tRNA ligase
ref: 310.
sfb1 , SF1 binding protein candidate1 , endosperm cDNA 5C09C08 similar to spinach transcription factor
ref: 310.
sft1 , small flint type1 , ears on sft1 plants produce only small flint endosperms; +/sft ears are normal
ref: 770.
sg1 , string cob1 , dominant Sg1 plants have reduced pedicels
ref: 251.
sh1 , bin(s) 9.01 , shrunken1 , inflated endosperm collapses on drying, forming smoothly indented kernels; sucrose synthase-1 of endosperm (compare sus2); homotetramer; SSRs phi028, 044, 033
ref: 337.
sh2 , bin(s) 3.09 , shrunken2 , inflated, transparent, sweet kernels collapse on drying, becoming angular and brittle; endosperm ADPG pyrophosphorylase subunit (compare bt2); application: "supersweet" sweet corn - kernels sugar-sweet for long period
ref: 463.
sh4 , bin(s) 5.05 , shrunken4 , collapsed, chalky endosperm
ref: 824.
sh6 , bin(s) 7.00 - 7.02 , shrunken pale green6 , shrunken, opaque, normal size kernel, like sh1; pale green virescent seedling that greens slowly and is usually lethal
ref: 574, 798.
sht1 , susceptible to H. turcicum1 , Sht1 is a dominant inhibitor of Ht2, Ht3, and Htn1 (but not of Ht1) in inbred lines related to B14
ref: 120, 749.
si1 , bin(s) 6.02 , silky1 , (aka ts8, ms-si) multiple silks in ear; sterile tassel with silks
ref: 240.
sigma , sigma subcomponent of S complex of r1 , region between S1 and S2, unrelated to them or to P but showing some homology to doppia
ref: 848.
sin1 , sin homolog1 , endosperm cDNA 5C01E06, similar to yeast SIN3
ref: 310.
sip1 , stress-induced protein1 , cDNA sequence homologous to thaumatin-like protein
ref: 243.
sk1 , bin(s) 2.03 - 2.04 , silkless ears1 , pistils abort, no silks
ref: 362.
skb1 , suppressor of kernel blotching1 , .
sks1 , bin(s) 2.04 - 2.05 , suppressor of KYS sterility1 , pollen grains developing in presence of dominant Ms21 are defective and nonfunctional if sks1, normal if Sks1
ref: 426, 720.
sl1 , bin(s) 7.03 , slashed leaves1 , leaves slit longitudinally by necrotic streaks. Plants are weaker than normal, but produce pollen and ears.
ref: 305.
sm1 , bin(s) 6.04 - 6.05 , salmon silks1 , silks salmon color with P1-rr, brown with P1-ww
ref: 12.
smd1 , suppressor of meiotic drive 1 , preferential segregation of knobs and loci linked to knobs associated with Abnormal chromosome 10 (Ab10)
ref: 167.
smt1 , sterol methyltransferase1 , endosperm cDNA similar to C-24 sterol methyltransferase .
sn1 , bin(s) 10.06 , scutellar node color1 , anthocyanin in coleoptile, nodes, auricle, leaf blade, etc. (compare Lc1)
ref: 257, 258.
snr5 , small nucleolar RNA U5 , identity based on homology to Arabidopsis clones; genomic clones have distinct 5'-sequence
ref: 420.
snr14 , small nucleolar RNA1 , nucleolar; possible polycistronic cluster of U14 units; sequence similar to yeast and mouse counterparts
ref: 421.
sod1 , superoxide dismutase1 , electrophoretic mobility; plastidial; Cu-Zn dimeric; intralocus hybrid bands occur
ref: 37.
sod2 , bin(s) 7.05 , superoxide dismutase2 , electrophoretic mobility; cytosolic; Cu-Zn dimeric
ref: 114, 115.
sod3 , superoxide dismutase3 , electrophoretic mobility; mitochondrial; Mn tetrameric; intralocus hybrid bands occur; cDNA complements yeast mutant;
ref: 37.
sod4 , bin(s) 1.03 - 1.04 , superoxide dismutase4 , electrophoretic mobility; cytosolic; Cu-Zn dimeric; intralocus hybrid bands occur; two similar sequences X17564 (sod4), X17565(sod4A)
ref: 37.
sos1 , bin(s) 4.02 , Suppressor of sessile spikelets1 , dominant Sos1 suppresses sessile spikelets in ear primordia and in tassel; reduced tassel branching - contrasts to teosinte ears, where the pedicellate rather than the sessile spikelet is lacking (pd1, paired spikelets, is lapsed)
ref: 188.
spc1 , bin(s) 3.06 , speckled1 , dominant Spc1 plants display brown speckling on leaves and sheath at flowering; supporting tissues weak
ref: 555, 556.
spc2 , bin(s) 1.06 - 1.12 , speckled2 , green seedling with light green speckles
ref: 548.
spc3 , bin(s) 3.05 - 3.09 , speckled3 , green seedling with dark and light green speckles
ref: 548.
spe1 , branching enzyme1 , maize kernel cDNA sequence is similar to starch branching enzyme I of bacteria, encodes a putative 64-amino acid plastid transit peptide (aka sbe1)
ref: 25.
spr1 , signal recognition particle receptor homolog1 , endosperm cDNA 2C07F04(uaz8) similar to alpha subunit of animal signal recognition particle receptor
ref: 310.
sps1 , bin(s) 8.06 , sucrose phosphate synthase1 , cDNA encodes a 1068 amino acid leaf protein; transgenic (E. coli) directs sucrose phosphate synthesis
ref: 883.
sps2 , bin(s) 3.05 , sucrose phosphate synthase2 , leaf cDNA csu328, sequence similar to sps1
ref: 40.
spt1 , bin(s) 2.05 - 2.10 , spotted1 , pale green, weak seedlings with dark green spots
ref: 548, 563.
spt2 , bin(s) 4.00 - 4.05 , spotted2 , like spt1; plants very weak to inviable.
ref: 548.
sr1 , bin(s) 1.02 , striate leaves1 , many white striations or stripes on leaves
ref: 90, 208.
sr2 , bin(s) 10.07 , striate leaves2 , white stripes on blade and sheath of upper leaves
ref: 354.
sr3 , bin(s) 10.01 , striate leaves3 , virescent seedling and striate to striped plant
ref: 265.
sr4 , bin(s) 6.00 - 6.08 , striate leaves4 , seedlings pale luteus, later leaves white-striped
ref: 569.
srp1 , signal recognition particle RNA , gene family
ref: 113.
ssu1 , bin(s) 4.08 , ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit1 , probed locus; SSRs phi092,phi093
ref: 87, 855, 889.
ssu2 , bin(s) 2.05 , ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit2 , probed locus
ref: 87, 855, 889.
st1 , bin(s) 4.04 , sticky chromosome1 , small plant, striate leaves, pitted kernels resulting from sticky chromosomes; st1-e heightened by high temperature
ref: 48.
stAc , bin(s) 10.04 , stabilized Activator , RFLP locus; name from P. Chomet(unpublished)
ref: 107.
stp1 , bin(s) 8.03 , sugar transport homolog1 , leaf cDNA csu142 similar to yeast plasma membrane sugar transport protein, single copy
ref: 38.
su1 , bin(s) 4.05 , sugary1 , endosperm wrinkled and translucent when dry; starch debranching enzyme I absent in developing endosperm, phytoglycogen but no debranching enzyme in germinating seeds; su1-am sugary-amylaceous; su1-st recessive starchy; application: the "sweet corn" gene -
ref: 160.
su2 , bin(s) 6.04 - 6.05 , sugary2 , endosperm glassy, translucent, sometimes wrinkled
ref: 228.
su3 , bin(s) 4.05 , sugary3 , endosperm glassy, smoother than su1
ref: 797.
sup1 , suppressor1 , dominant Sup1 modifies o2 kernels to semi-transparent
ref: 475.
sur1 , sulfonylurea herbicide response1 , recessive sensitivity to sulfonylurea herbicides
ref: 287.
sus1 , bin(s) 9.04 , sucrose synthase1 , (was sus2, css1) sucrose synthase-2 of embryo and other tissues, compare sh1; SSRs phi016, 032, 042
ref: 481.
sxd1 , sucrose export defective1 , anthocyanin accumulates in a non-clonal pattern at tip and margins of leaves soon after emergence from whorl; reduced plant height
ref: 78.
sy1 , yellow scutellum1 , tissue yellow in recessive rather than white
ref: 774.
ta1 , transaminase1 , electrophoretic mobility; dimeric; intralocus hybrid bands occur; possibly = got1
ref: 459.
taf1 , transcription associated factor1 , low copy, leaf cDNA csu38 similar to human transcription initiation factor subunit
ref: 38.
tap1 , translocon-associated protein homolog1 , vegetative meristem cDNA 7C02D06, similar to endoplasmic reticulum protein
ref: 311.
tasBF266 , telomere associated sequence BF266 , subtelomeric sequence; multiple copies include non-telomere locations
ref: 109.
tasBF267 , telomere associated sequence BF267 , subtelomeric sequence, muliple copies including non-telomeric
ref: 109.
tasBF268 , telomere associated sequence BF268 , subtelomeric sequence, multiple copies, including non-telomeric
ref: 109.
tau1 , tau protein homolog1 , leaf cDNA csu64 similar to brain specific 14-3-3 protein, tau chain A.
ref: 125, 377.
tb1 , bin(s) 1.09 , teosinte branched1 , many tillers; ear branches tassel-like
ref: 105.
tbp1 , bin(s) 1.09 , TATA-binding protein1 , Maize TATA-binding protein component of TFIID transcription initiation factor
ref: 295, 845.
tbp2 , bin(s) 5.02 - 5.03 , TATA-binding protein2 , cDNA clone; encodes a TBP that functions in yeast; maps to chromosome 5 near pgm2
ref: 295.
tct1 , translationally controlled tumor1 , vegetative meristem cDNA 7C02C06 similar to protein conserved in yeast, plants and mammals
ref: 311.
td1 , bin(s) 5.04 , thick tassel dwarf1 , plants shortened, tassel dense
ref: 16.
te1 , bin(s) 3.05 , terminal ear1 , stalked ear appendages at tip; varying to infolded ears
ref: 478.
tga1 , bin(s) 4.05 , teosinte glume architecture1 , glumes indurated, erect, long, boat-shaped; factor transferred from teosinte
ref: 187.